Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry

 

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Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Vol. 13, No. 3, 377-393 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/1359104508090601

Hypnotherapy in Child Psychiatry: The State of the Art

Melanie Ekholdt Huynh

Rikshospitalet University Hospital, Norway, huynh.melanie{at}gmail.com

Inger Helene Vandvik

Rikshospitalet University Hospital, Norway

Trond H. Diseth

Rikshospitalet University Hospital, Norway

Children are more easily hypnotized than adults, and hypnotherapy as a method responds to the general developmental needs of children by addressing their ability for fantasy and imagination. Hypnotherapy and self-hypnosis are tools with which to assess and develop protective factors, and enhance positive adjustment. Meta-analyses and overviews have demonstrated the effect of hypnotherapy in paediatric disorders like asthma, chronic and acute pain, and in procedure-related distress in cancer patients. We wanted to examine the use and benefits of hypnotherapy when applied to child psychiatric disorders. A review of a literature search from PubMed, PsychINFO and the Cochrane databases revealed 60 publications, mostly case reports based on 2—60 cases, addressing the use of hypnotherapy in various child psychiatric conditions. Findings indicate that hypnotherapy may be useful for a wide range of disorders and problems, and may be particularly valuable in the treatment of anxiety disorders and trauma-related conditions. In conclusion, knowledge of hypnosis is useful in clinical practice and hypnotherapy may play an important role as an adjunctive therapy in cognitive-behavioural treatment and family therapy. Additional qualitative and quantitative studies are needed to assess the place for hypnosis/hypnotherapy in child psychiatry.

Key Words: adjunctive therapy • anxiety disorders • child psychiatry • hypnotherapy • trauma-related conditions


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