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Management in Accident and Emergency (A&E) of Children and Adolescents Presenting with Deliberate Self-Harm (DSH)Lincoln Child & Adolescent Mental Health Service, UK
University of Auckland, New Zealand
University of Leicester, UK
Morriston Hospital, Swansea, UK Guidelines prepared in the UK by the Royal College of Psychiatrists regarding the management of deliberate self-harm (DSH) in children and adolescents have existed for around 20 years. Although recently revised, they remain largely unchanged. They recommend admission to a suitable ward and assessment by Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) in all cases. This article examines the disparity between recommendations and practice in an Accident and Emergency (A&E) department. In two-thirds of cases the young person was not admitted and one third were discharged without any discussion with or assessment by CAMHS. This may be avoided by the development of a locally agreed policy of admission complemented by a dedicated DSH service provided by CAMHS. Nationally agreed guidelines prepared in collaboration with all the relevant specialities may be more influential in changing local practice.
Key Words: Accident and Emergency children and adolescents deliberate self-harm management
Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Vol. 8, No. 4,
513-520 (2003) |
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